exhibit

英[ɪg'zɪbɪt; eg-]，美[ɪɡ'zɪbɪt]

n. 展览品; 展览; 证物
v. 展出, 展览; 表现出
助记：ex-出 + hibit拿 → 拿来 → 展览。

词 源 树

权威词源导读

exhibit (n.) - 17世纪20年代，"document or object produced as evidence in court"，源自拉丁语exhibitum, exhibere "to display, show"，"to show, display, present"，字面含义 "hold out, hold forth" 的中性过去分词用作名词，源自ex "out" (参看：ex-) + habere "to hold" (源自PIE词根*ghabh- "to give or receive")。含义 "object displayed in a fair, museum, etc." 始于1862。及物用法exhibit A "important piece of evidence" 出现在1906。

exhibit (v.) - 表示："offer or present to view"，15世纪中期，源自拉丁语exhibitus, exhibere "to hold out, display, show, present, deliver" 的过去分词，源自ex "out" (参见ex-) + habere "to hold" (源自原始印欧语词根*ghabh- "to give or receive")。同根词：Exhibited; exhibiting。

词源说明（童理民）

1. exhibit : ex-,向外，-hibit,持，握，词源同habit,prohibit.即把握住的展开，展览。

21世纪大英汉词典

#exhibitvt.1.■展览，展出，陈列：to exhibit the latest models of cars展出最新式汽车模型to exhibit paintings展览绘画2.■显示(感情、品质等)，显示；表示，出示：to exhibit a talent崭露才华to exhibit signs of guilt (或 fear)显出内疚(或害怕)的样子3.■表现，呈现，展现，现出，(显)露出：to exhibit interest表现出兴趣to exhibit impatience显得不耐烦4.■解释，阐明，使明白5.■【法律】当庭出示(证件、物证等)，当庭提出(证词、证据等)；提出…供审议：to exhibit a charge提出控诉to exhibit the evidence in court当庭出示证据6.■【医学】投(药)，给(药)；用(药)vi.1.■展出(或陈列)照片(或作品、产品等)；举办展览，开展览会n.1.■展览(会)，展出，陈列2.■表示；显示，呈现，展示3.■(尤指供公开展出的)展(览)品，陈列品4.■【法律】(当庭出示的)证据，证件，物证近义词proofshow#