appoint
英[ə'pɒɪnt],美[ə'pɔɪnt]
vt. 任命; 安排, 确定 (时间、地点)助记:ap-朝 + point【指】 → 指定。
词 源 树
权威词源导读
appoint (v.) - 14世纪晚期,"to decide, resolve; to arrange the time of (a meeting等)",源自诺曼时代在英国所用的法语appointer,古法语apointier "make ready, arrange, settle, place" (12世纪,近代法语appointer),源自apointer "duly, fitly",源自短语à point "to the point",源自a- "to" (参见ad-) + point "point",源自拉丁语punctum "small hole made by pricking" (源自原始印欧根*peuk- "to prick" 的鼻音形式)。基本含义表示 "to come to a point (about some matter)",therefore "agree, settle"。含义 "put in charge, authoritatively nominate or assign" 始于15世纪早期。同根词:Appointed; appointing。
词源说明(童理民)
1. appoint : ap-,向,往,point,点,指出。
21世纪大英汉词典
#appointvt.1.■约定,确定,决定,指定(日期、时间、地点等):to appoint a time for a meeting约定会议(或会见)时间:We appointed the school-house as place for the meeting.我们确定校舍为会面地点。2.■任命,委派,选派,派:to appoint a chairman任命一名主席to appoint a new treasurer任命一名新会计3.■[常用被动语态]为…提供设备,装置,装备,配备,布置[现常用于well-appointed(设备完备的)等]:a luxuriously appointed hotel设备豪华的旅馆We appointed the house with all the latest devices.我们为房子提供一应俱全的最新设备。4.■【法律】处置(财产);(依据遗嘱等)指定…为财产受益(或处置)人5.■[古语]下令;制定(法律等);规定:laws appointed by God由上帝定的律法6.■[古语]安排与…的会面;确定…的时间、地点vi.1.■任命,选派,委任,委派职务2.■【法律】行使处置财产权3.■行使任命的权力近义词furnish#